Kodi munthu wopambana ndi chiyani? Malinga ndi mfundo za mabuku opambana pabwalo la ndege, titha kumvetsetsa bwino motere: kupambana ndi talente 30 yokha komanso kulimbikira, koma kumalipidwa ndi mfundo 100. Sichoncho? Mabuku ambiri ochita bwino pabwalo la ndege amaphunzitsa anthu momwe angagulitsire malonda awo kuti kabichi agulitsidwe pamtengo wokwera mtengo.
Malinga ndi muyezo uwu, Fang Zhouzi mosakayikira ndi munthu wosapambana.
Fang Zhouzi, munthu wosapambana
Kumayambiriro kwa 1995, Fang Zhouzi adalandira digiri ya udokotala mu sayansi ya zamankhwala kuchokera ku Michigan State University ku United States. Ndi luso laukadaulo lokha, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabata komanso wapamwamba ku United States. Komabe, kuyambira ali wamng’ono, anali ndi malingaliro achikondi monga wolemba ndakatulo ndipo sanalole kuthera mtengo wa moyo wake mu labotale, choncho anasankha kubwerera kwawo.
Monga dotolo woyambirira yemwe amaphunzira ku United States, kubwerera kwake ku China kudakumana ndikukula mwachangu kwachuma ku China kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Ndi khalidwe la Fang Zhouzi pazaluso ndi sayansi, akanatha kukhala bwinoko. Ambiri mwa anzake a m’kalasi ayenera kukhala ndi nyumba zapamwamba komanso magalimoto otchuka.
Fang Zhouzi "msewu wowononga katundu wachinyengo" watenga zaka 10 zonse kuchokera pamene adayambitsa webusaiti yotsutsa "New Threads" mu 2000. Fang Zhouzi adanena kuti adzawononga pafupifupi 100 zinthu zabodza chaka chilichonse, zomwe zingakhale 1,000 m'zaka 10. Kuphatikiza apo, Fang Zhouzi, yemwe nthawi zonse amakonda kuyankhula ndi zowona, pafupifupi sanalepherepo kuwononga zinthu zachinyengo m'zaka 10. Ziphuphu zamaphunziro zinawululidwa mmodzimmodzi, chinyengo chinasonyeza mtundu wawo weniweni, ndipo anthu anaunikiridwa mmodzimmodzi.
Komabe, a Fang Zhouzi sanalandire ndalama zambiri, ndipo mpaka pano anthu akumtunda sanathe kusakatula tsamba la "New Threads" nthawi zonse. Ngakhale Fang Zhouzi ndi wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, sanapeze ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha izi. Zopeza zake makamaka zimachokera polemba mabuku ena otchuka a sayansi ndi magawo azofalitsa.
Mpaka pano, Fang Zhouzi adalemba mabuku 18 otchuka a sayansi, koma monga wolemba sayansi wotchuka, mabuku ake sanagulitse bwino. “Mwa mabuku amene ndinalemba, buku limene linali ndi malonda abwino kwambiri linagulitsa makope masauzande ambiri, zomwe zili kutali ndi mabuku osunga thanzi okhala ndi makope mamiliyoni makumi ambiri.” Atafunsidwa za kuchuluka kwa malonda a ntchito zodziwika bwino za sayansi, adatero. Pankhani ya ndalama, iye sali wamkulu kwambiri kuposa ogwira ntchito zoyera.
Fang Zhouzi alibe mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri. Kampani ina yazaumoyo idati idataya ma yuan miliyoni 100 chifukwa chaulula kwa Fang Zhouzi. Pamilandu ingapo yokhudzana ndi mkaka, sizili zovuta kuti Fang Zhouzi apeze mamiliyoni bola atsegula pakamwa pake. Tsoka ilo, malinga ndi malingaliro otukwana ochita bwino, nzeru za Fang Zhouzi ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo samakhudza mwayi uliwonse wopeza izi. Kwa zaka 10, adapanga adani ambiri, koma sanapezekepo kuti adalandirapo mapindu osayenera. Pachifukwa ichi, Fang Zhouzi ndi dzira lopanda msoko.
Zonyenga sizinangopanga ndalama, komanso zinataya ndalama zambiri. Fang Zhouzi anataya milandu inayi chifukwa cha chitetezo cha magulu ena am'deralo ndi zigamulo zopanda pake za makhothi. Mu 2007, iye anaimbidwa mlandu wachinyengo ndipo anataya mlanduwo. Akaunti ya mkazi wake idasungidwa mwakachetechete ndi 40,000 yuan. Chipani chinacho chinawopsezanso kubwezera. Pothedwa nzeru, anatengera banja lake kunyumba ya mnzake.
Masiku angapo apitawo, "kulephera" kwa Fang Zhouzi kunafika pachimake, pafupifupi kuika moyo wake pachiswe: pa August 29, adaukiridwa ndi anthu awiri kunja kwa nyumba yake. Mmodzi anayesa kum’gonetsa ndi chinachake chimene amachiganizira kukhala ether, ndipo winayo ananyamula nyundo kuti amuphe. Mwamwayi, Fang Zhouzi "anali wochenjera kwambiri, anathamanga mofulumira ndikuthawa chipolopolo" ndi kuvulala kochepa chabe m'chiuno mwake.
Fang Zhouzi anali ndi "zolephera" zina, koma achinyengo ndi achinyengo omwe adawaulula adapambanabe, zomwe zingakhale kulephera kwake kwakukulu.
"Dr. Xi Tai" Tang Jun sanapepese mpaka pano ndipo wakhazikitsa kampani yatsopano kuti ipite kumsika ku United States. Zhou Senfeng adakhazikikabe paudindo wake ngati wamkulu wamba, ndipo Yunivesite ya Tsinghua sinayankhepo zakuba. Ngakhale kuti Yu Jinyong anasowa, sanamve kuti anafufuzidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe ankamuganizira kuti ndi zosaloledwa. Palinso Li Yi, “wansembe wosakhoza kufa wa Taoist”, amene “anangosiya kumene ku Taoist Association” atavumbulidwa. Komabe, palibe lipoti lamilandu yomwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi yoopsa kwambiri monga chinyengo komanso ntchito zachipatala zosaloledwa. A Fang Zhouzi adavomerezanso kuti akuda nkhawa ndi chitetezo cha Li Yi ndi magulu ankhondo amderalo ndipo anali ndi malingaliro odikirira kuti aone ngati Li Yi adzazengedwa mlandu. Palinso aprofesa ambiri omwe adanamizira zabodza komanso amalemba. Fang Zhouzi atawawulula, ambiri a iwo adachoka. Ochepa a iwo adafufuzidwa ndikuchitidwa nawo mkati mwadongosolo.
Fang Zhouzi Ayenera Kumenyedwa
Ufulu wa anthu achinyengo ndi achinyengo umasiyana kwambiri ndi kusungulumwa kwa Fang Zhouzi. Uwu ndi mkhalidwe wachilendo kwenikweni m’chitaganya chamakono. Komabe, ndikuganiza kuti kuukira kwa Fang Zhouzi ndi zotsatira zosapeŵeka za chitukuko chachilendo ichi. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chilango chokhazikika kwa anthu achinyengo, kuwalola kuti asamalangidwe kwenikweni ndiko kuika pangozi anthu achinyengo.
Sichoncho? Oberawo ataululidwa, mawailesi oulutsa nkhani anachuluka kwambiri ndipo ayenera kuti ananjenjemera poyamba, koma pamene kudziwika kwawo kunadutsa, anapeza kuti njira yolangirayo sinatsatire. Atha kugwiritsanso ntchito maubale amtundu uliwonse kusandutsa ndale kukhala zinthu zawo zachinsinsi ndikulola oweruza kuti azichita zinthu ngati chiwongola dzanja chawo. Fang Zhouzi, mukakuwululani komanso atolankhani akukuuzani, ndiima nji. Mungandichitire chiyani?
Pambuyo pa kuukiridwa mobwerezabwereza, achinyengo adapeza njira: palibe zomveka zotsatiridwa, kuwulutsa kwa TV sikumawopa kwambiri, maganizo a anthu, nthawi zonse amakangana, nthawi zonse amaiwala mofulumira kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa zoulutsira nkhani, akuba adapezanso kuti Fang Zhouzi ndiye mdani yekhayo yemwe akukumana nawo, osati dongosolo. Choncho, amakhulupirira kuti popha Fang Zhouzi, adagonjetsa msewu kuti awononge katundu wachinyengo. Wachiwembuyo ankamuda chifukwa chonena zoona ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti akadzawonongedwa, bodza lidzapambana. Chifukwa, ndi munthu m'modzi yekha amene akumenyana.
Chifukwa chomwe wachigawengayo adalimba mtima kupha Fang Zhouzi mozunguzika ndikuti nthawi zambiri kafukufuku wazinthu zotere amakhala wopanda mphamvu. Kalekale, Fang Xuanchang, mkonzi wa magazini ya Caijing, amene anagwirizana ndi Fang Zhouzi polimbana ndi katundu wachinyengo, anavulala koopsa pamene anthu aŵiri anam’ukira ndi zitsulo pochoka kuntchito. Magaziniyi itauza apolisi nkhaniyi, inatumiza makalata awiri ku dipatimenti yoona za chitetezo cha boma yolimbikitsa anthu kuti aimvetsere. Zotsatira zake zinali mlandu wamba wopanda apolisi.
A Fang Zhouzi adati: "Ngati mabungwe achitetezo aboma akanasamalira mokwanira kuukira kwa Fang Xuanchang ndikufufuza ndikuthetsa mlanduwo, chikanakhala chitetezo chachikulu kwa ozunzidwa, ndipo zomwe ndidathamangitsidwa nthawi ino sizikadachitika." N’zosakayikitsa kuti kuthawa kwa zigawengazo n’chisonyezero cha zochita zoipa.
Zachidziwikire, malinga ndi zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu, cholinga cha kuwukira kwa Fang Zhouzi ndichokwera kwambiri. Ngati atsogoleri a komiti ya ndale ndi zamalamulo apempha tsiku lomaliza kuti athetse upandu, mwayi wothetsa milandu sudzakhala wotsika kwambiri. Ndikufunabe kunena mozizira kuti ngati mlandu wa Fang Zhouzi sunaphwanyidwe, chilungamo ndi malamulo sizipezeka m'dera lathu. Komabe, ngakhale mlandu wa Fang Zhouzi utatha, ukhoza kukhala kupambana kwa ulamuliro wa munthu. Popanda dongosolo labwino la chikhalidwe cha anthu, ngakhale Fang Zhouzi atakhala otetezeka, tsogolo la anthu osadziŵika bwino ndi oimba mluzu m'dera lino likudandaulabe.
Motero makhalidwe abwino ndi chilungamo zinalowa pansi
M'mbuyomu, pophunzira nzeru zamakhalidwe, sindinkamvetsa chifukwa chake "Theory of Justice" inali yokhudza kugawa. Pambuyo pake, ndinamvetsetsa pang’onopang’ono kuti kugaŵira ndiko maziko a makhalidwe abwino a anthu. Kunena momveka bwino, njira yachitukuko imafuna kuti anthu abwino akhale ndi zotsatira zabwino. Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe anthu angakhalire ndi makhalidwe abwino, kupita patsogolo ndi kutukuka. M’malo mwake, makhalidwe abwino a anthu adzabwerera m’mbuyo ndipo adzaloŵa m’chiwonongeko ndi kugwa chifukwa cha ziphuphu.
Fang Zhouzi wakhala akuwononga katundu wachinyengo kwa zaka 10. Ponena za kubweza kwaumwini, anganene kuti "akuvulaza ena koma osapindula yekha". Phindu lokha ndilo chilungamo chathu cha chikhalidwe cha anthu. Anapangitsa anthu onyenga kukhala ndi malo obisalamo ndi moto wolunjika. Anasunga nyumba ya maphunziro ndi chiyero chomaliza cha chikhalidwe cha anthu kwa zaka khumi, ndikulola mphamvu zoipa kuti ziwope chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake.
Fang Zhouzi anakana ziwandazo yekha, monga munthu wachiwembu, woyera komanso wodekha. Anakhala “womenyera nkhondo” wodziwika bwino chifukwa chophwanya katundu wabodza ndipo pafupifupi anakhala wofera chikhulupiriro. Kwa Fang Zhouzi, akhoza kukhala umunthu wolemekezeka, koma kwa anthu onse, ndi chisoni.
Ngati gulu lathu, monga Fang Zhouzi, liri lolimba komanso losawonongeka, koma iwo omwe apereka chithandizo chachikulu ku chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chilungamo sapeza phindu labwino, m'malo mwake, chinyengo chimenecho chikukula bwino, ndiye kuti chikhalidwe chathu cha chikhalidwe ndi chilungamo chidzagwa mofulumira.
Mkazi wa Fang Zhouzi akuyembekeza kuti apolisi aku Beijing amange wakuphayo posachedwa, ndipo akuyembekezeranso tsiku lomwe anthu aku China sadzafunikiranso Fang Zhouzi kuti athane ndi ziwanda yekha. Ngati anthu akusowa njira zomveka bwino komanso nthawi zonse amalola anthu kukumana ndi ziwanda, ndiye kuti anthu ambiri adzagwirizana ndi ziwanda posachedwa.
Ngati Fang Zhouzi akukhala waku China wolephera, ndiye kuti China sichingapambane.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-02-2010